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AP Recession Indicators

How They Work

AP Indicator & Recession Probability History

(January 1972 - August 2022)
Historical Recession Indicators

The Easy-to-Understand Recession
Warning System

GREEN tells us that the referenced recession indicators are not exhibiting any warning at the date of publication. Observe the long stretches of “all-green” in between recessionary periods in the Historical Chart above. 

YELLOW tells us that these recession indicators have entered a cautionary region, where they should be watched for further degradation and where other recession indicators should be observed for confirmation of a problem. 

RED will show a full-on warning level for that particular recession indicator, signaling that monitoring of this sector is clearly showing a problem – which has in the past, has reliably exhibited itself as a forewarning of recessions.

Indicators August 2007

(Recession Probability >90% in 4-5 months)

Indicators May 2020

(Recession Probability >90% in 4-5 months)

What lies behind these 6 recession indicators?

Precious Metals

(AP-PM)

Precious metals are used for investment, coinage, automotive, and industrial applications. 

Stock Indices

(AP-SI)

Stock market indices, which respond to “smart money” moving out of markets when the other indicators begin to warn of recession, or when markets become overheated and rise to historically unsustainable levels. 

Yield Curve

(AP-YC)

Interest rates are controlled by the Federal Reserve and by the purchasers in the Federal Treasury auction markets, which together create the treasury yield curve. An inverted yield curve is perhaps the most ‘classic’ recession indicator. 

Federal Reserve

(AP-FD)

Central Bank indicators are published by the Federal Reserve and reflect their own analysis of national and regional economic health, as well as their calculations of the likelihood of a recession. This is usually one of our last indicators to enter a Warning state, simply confirming what we have already projected. 

Money Supply

(AP-MS)

AP-MS measures inflation and its effects on the aggregate money supply (liquid capital) available for short-term economic activity, or which can be directed into the purchase of long-term, less liquid assets.

Leading Economic
Indicators

(AP-LI)

Baskets of leading economic indicators, as collections, reflect overall growth or contraction of economic activity.  These indicators include measures of level and growth in productivity, employment, housing, consumer confidence, industrial purchasing confidence, and much more.

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